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Mark
Designing for Change
VISC 520 Studio | Project 1 | Schedule | Resources | Drive

About Maps

A map is a visual representation of an area, showing the relationships between different elements within that space. Maps are used to illustrate the layout, characteristics, and connections of physical spaces, abstract concepts, or data. While traditionally associated with geography, the concept of a map can be applied in various contexts, such as design, data visualization, or information architecture.

Geographic Maps: Show physical locations and features
Mind Maps: associates word, ideas, concepts
Process Maps: visualizes sequence of steps or phenomenon
Concept Maps: connects concepts; can be read
Content Maps: outlines content into a structure

Key Characteristics of a Map:

  1. Representation: A map represents something, whether it’s a physical location, a system, a concept, or data. This representation is usually simplified to highlight important elements.

  2. Scale: Maps are often drawn to a scale, which is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground or in the represented system.

  3. Symbols and Labels: Maps use symbols, colors, and labels to represent different features, such as landmarks, roads, data points, or steps in a process. These elements help users interpret the map and understand the relationships between various components.

  4. Orientation: Most maps include a reference to direction, often with a compass rose or a north arrow, to help users understand how the map relates to the real world or the system it represents.

  5. Purpose: Maps are created for specific purposes, such as navigation, communication, analysis, or education. The design and content of a map are tailored to meet these objectives.



Scott Reinhard talks about his work producing maps for the graphics desk at the New York Times. In recent years, Reinhard has used maps and graphic design to convey important stories pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic, American politics, climate change, and more. He will discuss his work making these graphics as well as his own ventures into cartography.


Sarah Gibbons is great at explaining UX mapping and when to use what.